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What cannot be performed remotely on a server running Windows Server 2008?

  1. Install roles using Server Manager.

  2. Access shared folders.

  3. Run PowerShell commands.

  4. Check event logs.

The correct answer is: Install roles using Server Manager.

In Windows Server 2008, to install roles using Server Manager, the task needs to be performed directly on the server itself. Server Manager, primarily designed for local server management, does allow some degree of remote management, particularly regarding the monitoring and accessing of shared resources. However, the full installation and configuration of server roles typically requires direct interaction with the physical or virtual server environment. Other options, such as accessing shared folders, running PowerShell commands, and checking event logs, can be done remotely through various means. Shared folders can be accessed over the network with the necessary permissions. PowerShell provides functionality for remote command execution, especially with features like PowerShell remoting, allowing administrators to manage servers from a different location. Event logs can also be accessed remotely using tools like Event Viewer by connecting to the server, demonstrating the server's capability to permit remote monitoring of its logs. Thus, installing roles is a specific configuration task that fundamentally requires local access to ensure proper server role setup and functioning, making it the right choice for this question.